, Bipolar Depression BIPOLAR DEPRESSION

viernes, 12 de septiembre de 2008

What is Depression?


Depression is a mental health disorder that can affect the way you eat and sleep, the way you feel about yourself, and the way you think about things. A depressive disorder is more than a passing mood. It is not a sign of personal weakness, and it cannot be willed or wished away.

A depressive disorder involves the body, mood, and thoughts. People who are depressed cannot "snap out of it" and get better. Without treatment, symptoms can last for months or years. Treatments such as antidepressant medications and psychotherapy can reduce and sometimes eliminate the symptoms of depression.

Everyone occasionally feels blue or sad, but these feelings are usually fleeting and pass within a couple of days. When a person has a depressive disorder, it interferes with daily life, normal functioning, and causes pain for both the person with the disorder and those who care about him or her. Depression is a common but serious illness, and most who experience it need treatment to get better.

Many people with a depressive illness never seek treatment. But the vast majority, even those with the most severe depression, can get better with treatment. Intensive research into the illness has resulted in the development of medications, psychotherapies, and other methods to treat people with this disabling disorder.

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Causes and Symtoms of Depression.

Sometimes depression or a depressed mood may have no apparent cause and sometimes it may be caused by a number of factors (by themselves or in combination), such as:
  • Genetics, or a history of depression within your family.
  • Biochemical: In normal brain functioning, neurotransmitters (which regulate mood) jump from one nerve cell to the next, with the signal being as strong in the second and subsequent cells as it was in the first. For people who have depression, the mood regulating neurotransmitters fail to function normally, meaning that the signal is either depleted or disrupted before passing on to the next nerve cell, thus resulting in a lowering of your mood. In non-melancholic depression, it's likely that the transmission of serotonin (which improves mood) is reduced or less active, whereas in people with melancholic and psychotic depression, the neurotransmitters noradrenaline and dopamine are more likely to have failed or be functioning abnormally.
  • A stressful event or chain of events such as a family break-up, abuse, ongoing bullying at school, rape, a death, a relationship break up, family conflict
  • Personality style - Certain personality types are more at risk of depression than others. This includes people who tend to be anxious, have low self-esteem, are perfectionists or are shy.
  • Having a baby (called post-natal depression).
  • Other mental illnesses such as schizophrenia.

Symptoms of Depression or a Depressed Mood

People experience depression or a depressed mood in different ways, depending on the type of depression and individual differences. Common symptoms across all types of depression include:

Mood

  • Feeling sad, moody or crap
  • Feeling hopeless or helpless
  • Feeling numb or empty
  • Feeling anxious
  • Feeling guilty and blaming yourself
  • Unable to feel good or enjoy things that you do normally

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Methods For Depression Treatment

Depression is not a disease, which you can leave untreated no matter what is the intensity of depression it needs treatment. As depression is a recurrent illness, it is suggested that successful short-term treatment be pooled with ongoing, maintenance therapy. A person suffering from depression can have chronic mental illness that requires medication and psychiatric therapy together. There are various treatments to cure depression, which you can undertake some of the depression treatment options available are:
Psychotherapy
Person suffering from depression faces a traumatic period, this affects his work, family and social life. It becomes difficult for him to relate to his environment. Psychotherapy involves various techniques to treat depression. Psychotherapy for depression may vary from 2-3 weeks to twenty weeks. The main technique of the therapy is counseling which has become synonym to psychotherapy. Psychotherapy involves not just the client but also the family, it is more involved with person and family. The techniques so involved can be:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

This therapy (CBT) involves the treatment of depression, anxiety and any sort of mental illness.Cognitive therapy is based on how thought processes work, depressed people are more inclined towards negative thought. They have a feeling of failure in them and therapists try to change the thought process towards the positive side. It is very important for the therapist to be patient while listening to the patients. Reports and data suggest that this therapy is very effective and people who take it have minimal chances of relapse.

¿What is the most important information I should know about Wellbutrin SR, Zyban?

You should not take Wellbutrin SR, Zyban if you have epilepsy or a seizure disorder, an

eating disorder such as anorexia or bulimia, if you are using a second form of Wellbutrin SR, Zyban, or if you have suddenly stopped using alcohol or sedatives. Do not take Wellbutrin SR, Zyban if you have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. You may have thoughts about suicide when you first start taking an antidepressant, especially if you are younger than 24 years old. Your doctor will need to check you at regular visits for at least the first 12 weeks of treatment. Call your doctor at once if you have any new or worsening symptoms such as

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